History of Fort Zachary Taylor - The Nation's Southernmost Park

FROM FLORIDA TASK FORCE

“IN SOME CASES exotic vegetation is allowed to remain because it is historically accurate
and contributes to the character of a cultural landscape. For example, some introduced species
were brought to an area during a certain time period or by a particular group and thus provide important
information about the history of a site
. 

1845-1866

1861

1898

1866-1889

1947 

WWl

WWll

1962

1964-65


1968



1971

1973

1976 

1983 








2003






2004

2005



2006 

Construction of Fort

Civil War

Spanish American War

Fort used for varied social events

Army turned Fort over to Navy to maintain

Fort manned by National Guard

Coastal guns removed & replaced with anti-aircraft guns

Cuban Missile Crisis

Park built with dredge material from ship channel dredging project

Volunteers uncovered old armaments in the gun rooms from Civil War times (largest selection of CW cannons in US) 

Fort Taylor placed on National Register of Historic Places

National Historic Landmark

Land transfer to the State

Key West Tree Commission (including the late Merilee McCoy) insisted the pines were not a pest in this location.  Mark Glisson, Chief of FL DEP Bureau and Natural & Cultural Resources responded:  “Due in large part to the local community support for the shade they provide and to the fact that they are growing on fill and do not pose a serious threat of spreading, there are not current plans for wholesale removal of Australian Pines at Fort Taylor’s beaches."

Old Town City Hall: Park Manager sponsored  an open-forum to discuss a slow removal of pines in phases along with the addition of pavilions and natives to replace the pine's shade.  In the face of public outrage of a standing room only crowd, Park Manager said:  “We will not go forward if there is a major opposition to removal of the pines at Ft. Taylor."

Trial area planted with natives.

On June 15, city passed Resolution #04-13 which supports mature pines remaining unless a safety hazard but does not support new growth.

Monroe County Board of Commissioners passed Resolution #271-2006, urging the state of Florida to "designate the canopy of australian pines at Ft. Zachary Taylor State Park as an exception to any exotic and invasive removal programs and initiate maintenance and controlled growth replacement programs."


Click Here to Download a PDF
of "Pines Shade History"

Collection Ida Barron

Photo by NAS 1969, Collection Ida Barron

Photo 1973, Collection Ida Barron

Photos: 2003-Present

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