History of Fort Zachary Taylor - The Nation's Southernmost Park

FROM FLORIDA TASK FORCE

“IN SOME CASES exotic vegetation is allowed to remain because it is historically accurate
and contributes to the character of a cultural landscape..."

1845-1866

Construction of Fort

1861-1865

Civil War

1898-1900

Spanish American War

WWl

Fort manned by National Guard

WWll

Coastal guns removed & replaced with anti-aircraft guns

1947

Army turned Fort over to Navy to maintain

1962

Cuban Missile Crisis

1964-65

Park built with dredge material from ship channel dredging project

1968

Volunteers uncovered old armaments in the gun rooms from Civil War times (largest selection of CW cannons in US) 

1971

Fort Taylor placed on National Register of Historic Places

1973

National Historic Landmark

1976

Land transfer to the State

1983

Key West Tree Commission (including the late Merilee McCoy) insisted the pines were not a pest in this location.  Mark Glisson, Chief of FL DEP Bureau and Natural & Cultural Resources responded:  “Due in large part to the local community support for the shade they provide and to the fact that they are growing on fill and do not pose a serious threat of spreading, there are not current plans for wholesale removal of Australian Pines at Fort Taylor’s beaches."

2003

Old Town City Hall: Park Manager sponsored  an open-forum to discuss a slow removal of pines in phases along with the addition of pavilions and natives to replace the pine's shade.  In the face of public outrage of a standing room only crowd, Park Manager said:  “We will not go forward if there is a major opposition to removal of the pines at Ft. Taylor."

2004

Trial area planted with natives.

2005

On June 15, Key West City Commission passed Resolution #04-13 which supports mature pines remaining unless a safety hazard but does not support new growth.

2006

Monroe County Board of Commissioners passed Resolution #271-2006, urging the state of Florida to "designate the canopy of Australian pines at Ft. Zachary Taylor State Park as an exception to any exotic and invasive removal programs and initiate maintenance and controlled growth replacement programs."

2008

As a result of Save Our Pines receiving overwhelming public and political support the State of Florida DEP and State Rep. Ron Saunders signed a Memorandum of Understanding March19 allowing the Australian pines to remain.

CLICK VIDEO TO PLAY: Posted to YouTube: Feb, 1 2008

Naval Air Station, 1969, Collection Ida Barron. Pines present.

In this vintage photo pines are present circa 1969.
Collection Ida Barron

Collection Ida Barron


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